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教授 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
教授jiàoshòuprofessorHSK 4, n, 22 strokes, rank #1468, Medium
教授jiàoshòuto instructHSK 4, n, 22 strokes, rank #1468, Medium
教授jiàoshòuto lecture onHSK 4, n, 22 strokes, rank #1468, Medium
jiàoshòu(jiao4shou4)jiao shou T4
  1. 1professor
  2. 2to instruct
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March 24, 2026

教授jiàoshòu(jiao4shou4)

教授 (jiàoshòu) refers primarily to a professor, typically in a university setting, who is responsible for teaching and conducting research. It can also mean to instruct or lecture on a particular subject. The term conveys a sense of authority and expertise in an academic context.

Strokes22Frequency#1468DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, professors are often highly respected figures, seen as gatekeepers of knowledge and wisdom. The title carries significant prestige, reflecting the value placed on education in society.

Memory tip

Think of '教授' as a 'teacher of knowledge.' The first character '教' (jiào) looks like a person teaching (the 'hand' radical on the top) while '授' (shòu) suggests handing out knowledge. Imagine a professor handing out books to students, emphasizing the act of teaching.

Meanings of 教授

jiàoshòu(jiao4shou4)
1professor
2to instruct
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 教授

教授Simplified
22Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1468Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

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Podcast: 教授

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AI study notes for 教授

Quick Contrast

副教授 (fùjiàoshòu) - use 副教授 for a lower academic rank, typically an associate professor, whereas 教授 denotes a full professor.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse '教授' with similar terms like '讲师' (jiǎngshī), which refers to a lecturer or instructor with less authority. '教授' is more formal and typically used in academic settings. Common collocations include '教授课程' (jiàoshòu kèchéng - to teach a course) and '教授知识' (jiàoshòu zhīshì - to impart knowledge).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 4 word, '教授' connects well with other academic-related vocabulary such as '学习' (xuéxí - study), '学生' (xuéshēng - student), and '课程' (kèchéng - course). Focus on using '教授' in sentences that describe educational contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse '教授' in informal contexts, where a simpler term like '老师' should be used. For example, saying '我有一个教授在小学' (Wǒ yǒu yīgè jiàoshòu zài xiǎoxué - I have a professor in elementary school) is incorrect; '老师' should be used instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 教授

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Component characters

教jiāoto teach
HSK 211 strokes攵
View full entry
授shòuto teach
11 strokes扌
View full entry

How to say professor in Chinese

“professor” in Chinese is教授jiàoshòu

教授 (jiàoshòu) refers primarily to a professor, typically in a university setting, who is responsible for teaching and conducting research. It can also mean to instruct or lecture on a particular subject. The term conveys a sense of authority and expertise in an academic context.

When to use 教授

Be careful not to confuse '教授' with similar terms like '讲师' (jiǎngshī), which refers to a lecturer or instructor with less authority. '教授' is more formal and typically used in academic settings. Common collocations include '教授课程' (jiàoshòu kèchéng - to teach a course) and '教授知识' (jiàoshòu zhīshì - to impart knowledge).

教授 or something close to it

副教授 (fùjiàoshòu) - use 副教授 for a lower academic rank, typically an associate professor, whereas 教授 denotes a full professor.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse '教授' in informal contexts, where a simpler term like '老师' should be used. For example, saying '我有一个教授在小学' (Wǒ yǒu yīgè jiàoshòu zài xiǎoxué - I have a professor in elementary school) is incorrect; '老师' should be used instead.

Write 教授

教
授

Practice writing 教授 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 教授

教授 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

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他们将集中____阅读、写作和算术基础知识。

They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic.

Example sentences for 教授 (10)

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1
他们将集中教授阅读、写作和算术基础知识。

tāmen jiāng jízhōng jiàoshòu yuèdú、 xiězuò hé suàn shù jīchǔ zhīshi。

They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic.
2
这本书对于教授文学的老师来说帮助非常大。

zhè běn shū duìyú jiàoshòu wénxué de lǎoshī lái shuō bāngzhù fēicháng dà。

The book is an invaluable aid to teachers of literature.
3
“西伦教授,”他开口说道,“很高兴见到您。”

“ xī lún jiàoshòu,” tā kāikǒu shuōdào,“ hěn gāoxìng jiàndào nín。”

"Professor Theron," he began, "I'm very pleased to see you"
4
学生们十分尊敬那些老教授.

xuéshēng men shífēn zūnjìng nàxiē lǎo jiàoshòu.

Students revere the old professors.
5
李在美院当教授,拜白石老人为师.

Lǐ zài měi yuàn dāng jiàoshòu, bài bái dàn lǎorén wèi Shī.

Li was a professor at the art institute while studying with Baishi.
6
菲什教授一贯表现出很高的职业水准。

fēi shén jiàoshòu yíguàn biǎoxiàn chū hěn gāo de zhíyè shuǐzhǔn。

Professor Fish has been nothing if not professional.
7
教授们正在凑钱帮助系里的同事。

jiàoshòu men zhèngzài còu qián bāngzhù jì lǐ de tóngshì。

Professors are passing the hat to help staff in their department.
8
在委员会会议上, 我与史密斯教授就她们系开销太大的问题发生争执.

zài wěiyuánhuì huìyì shàng, wǒ yǔ Shǐ mì Sī jiàoshòu jiù tāmen jì kāixiāo tài dà de wèntí fāshēng zhēngzhí.

At the committee meeting, I crossed swords with Professor Smith over her department's overspending.
9
正教授正常的授课是为每周八小时. vt.

zhèng jiàoshòu zhèngcháng de shòu kè shì wèi měi zhōu bā xiǎoshí. vt.

The normal teaching load of a full professor is eight hours a week.
10
这些问题请教波斯纳教授算是问对人了。

zhèxiē wèntí qǐngjiào Bō Sī nà jiàoshòu suànshì wèn duì rén le。

These questions were tailor-made for Professor Posner.

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Cultural Notes for 教授

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, while professors are also respected, there is often a more casual relationship between students and professors compared to the traditional hierarchy seen in Chinese universities.

Frequently asked questions about 教授

'To lecture' is expressed as '讲课' (jiǎngkè) or simply '讲' (jiǎng).

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